What is VIN Swapping?

VIN swapping is a fraudulent practice where a criminal replaces the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) of a stolen or damaged vehicle with the VIN of a different vehicle. This allows the criminal to sell the stolen or damaged vehicle as if it were the legitimate vehicle with the swapped VIN.

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VIN Swapping in Illinois

In Illinois, VIN swapping is a serious crime that can lead to severe legal consequences. It is illegal because it involves intentionally misrepresenting the identity of a vehicle, which can have significant implications for both the buyer and the seller.

Common Signs of VIN Swapping

  • Discrepancies in VIN Information: Ensure that the VIN etched into the vehicle’s body matches the VIN on the title, registration, and other documents.
  • Tampered VIN: Check for any signs of tampering, such as mismatched rivets, scratches, or a different font on the VIN plate.
  • Multiple Owners in a Short Period: A high turnover of owners in a short period might indicate potential issues.
  • Seller’s Behavior: Be cautious if the seller seems evasive or reluctant to provide information about the vehicle’s history.

How to Legally Address VIN Swapping Matters in Illinois?

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Recent VIN Swapping Cases

Illinois statutes on VIN swapping protect against vehicle fraud, with key legal insights from the People v. Salem case.

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Federal law prohibits VIN swapping, a crime disguising stolen vehicles, as highlighted in the United States v. Nagapetian case.

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